1 Kings 1:28

Authorized King James Version

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Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֨עַן answered H6030
וַיַּ֨עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 14
a king
דָּוִד֙ David H1732
דָּוִד֙ David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 14
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
קִרְאוּ Call H7121
קִרְאוּ Call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 5 of 14
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 14
לְבַת H0
לְבַת
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 14
שָׁ֑בַע me Bathsheba H1339
שָׁ֑בַע me Bathsheba
Strong's: H1339
Word #: 8 of 14
bath-sheba, the mother of solomon
וַתָּבֹא֙ And she came H935
וַתָּבֹא֙ And she came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 14
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 14
a king
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד and stood H5975
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 12 of 14
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 14
a king

Analysis & Commentary

Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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